Evaluating the Role of National Energy Policies in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals: A Comparative Analysis
Introduction to Energy Policy An energy policy is a crucial framework that guides a country’s approach to energy production, distribution, and consumption. It encompasses a range of strategies and regulations aimed at ensuring a stable, sustainable, and affordable energy supply. The necessity of an energy policy cannot be overstated, as it directly impacts economic stability, environmental sustainability, and national security. Importance of Energy Policy · Energy Security Energy security is a key component of national security. Dependence on foreign energy sources can make a country vulnerable to geopolitical tensions and supply disruptions. For example, Europe’s reliance on Russian natural gas has been a point of concern, especially during political conflicts. A comprehensive energy policy can enhance energy security by promoting domestic energy production and reducing reliance on imports. This can be achieved through the development of local energy resource...